Thursday, September 28, 2017

Brett Relies on Men

Some of the discussions and panel presentations as of late have brought up the idea that Brett embodies the image of "The New Woman". I think this is true, to some extent. Brett's heavy drinking, smoking, short hair and androgynous clothing suggest that she tries to distance herself from traditional feminine stereotypes. It also seems that all the men in the novel are constantly vying for Brett's attention.
But I believe that Brett, in the end, is as dependent on men as they seem to be dependent on her. Brett relies on them both financially and socially. One example is after her break up with Romero, where she sends a distressing telegram to Jake that says she is trouble. She later confesses that she has run out of money. Is it possible that Brett sent for Jake mainly so he could bail her out of Madrid? On one hand, it's kind of sad to think about, but I think it's plausible. 
In addition, Brett has never truly been alone throughout the course of the book. She was always with the Count, Cohn, Jake, Mike or Romero. It's possible that Brett needed these men in her life partially for financial support, but also partially to exert her dominance. We see Brett toy with the emotions of the men throughout the novel. We could debate about whether or not it's intentional, but in the end, her flirtatious manner is a huge part of Brett's character either way. It's a very 'Brett' thing to do. 
Because Brett is so used to interacting with men in that certain manner, it's odd that Brett is so emotional after her break up with Romero. When she leaves Mike for Romero, Brett doesn't think twice about Mike. But as Brett tells her breakup story to Jake, she is visibly shaken and lacks her usual self control. She tells Jake that they should stop talking about Romero, but Brett herself keeps mentioning his age, birthday, and language skills, among other things. In addition, Brett says that Romero was "ashamed of [her] for a while", but eventually got over it. However, a few lines later, Brett undermines herself by mentioning that Romero "would have gotten used to" her appearance later. The word "would" suggests that Romero was still disapproving of Brett towards the end of their relationship. These details seem to suggest Romero broke up with Brett, instead of the other way around.
This brings me back to Brett's need to asset her dominance over men. When Romero takes the position of power in the relationship, Brett is completely shaken. I highly doubt any man would have broken up with her before Romero (possibly) did, so rejection is a foreign feeling to Brett. In the end, Brett seems to realize that she cannot function alone. Thus, she immediately calls Jake to provide her with financial and emotional support, displaying how much Brett relies on the men in her life.



3 comments:

  1. I agree with your interpretation. As you mentioned, whether it is a helpless reliance, or a deliberate manipulation of men who are vying for her attention, to fulfill her needs is debatable. To me, the latter makes the most sense when I look at the text. For example, while waiting to be engaged to Mike who was away in Scotland, she goes out with other men; being keenly aware of Jake’s feelings towards her, she does not hesitate to go off with various men, but still depends on Jake to bail her out of the situations she lands herself in.

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  2. I agree that Brett basically relies on the men around her to support her both emotionally and financially. Its almost as if she's a leech, taking but never really giving in any way. In the part where you talk about Brett sending the telegram to Jake so he can bail her out, I agree but I think there is more to that. I don't think she called him for the money, but rather the emotional support. If she wanted money, she would have taken Romero's offer. It seems as though she leeches off of other men for money, but not Jake. She uses him for emotional support and comfort. Its kinda really weird...

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  3. Brett's "reliance" on Jake seems to be of a somewhat different nature than some of these other examples. It's true that the possibilities for independence would have been profoundly limited for a woman like Brett in the 1920s, and she can be seen as playing the field she's presented with--using her sexual appeal to determine her own attachments to (and detachments from) men. But with Jake things don't (can't) quite go this way, and we see more of a complex emotional codependence between them. Many readers are upset that Jake continues to be emotionally supportive of Brett without "getting anything" out of the transaction (which ignores how important her emotional support is to him)--so therefore he's a particular chump for running to help her, since he gives her money and she doesn't even give him anything in exchange for that money. But it is possible to view this same dynamic as a more special kind of relationship, which isn't based on sex or money, with Jake as a reliable and consistent friend whom Brett knows she can call on when she's in trouble. For some reason, this upsets many readers. But I always like to point out that the men she "uses" tend to go into the arrangement with eyes wide open--Jake certainly is under no illusions about Brett, as far as I can tell. And the whole problem with Cohn is that he *doesn't* get what would be "understood" by anyone else.

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